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Joint bearing

Spherical bearings can withstand large loads. According to its different types and structures, it can bear radial load, axial load or radial and axial combined load. Due to the composite material inlaid on the outer spherical surface of the inner ring, the bearing can produce self-lubrication during operation. It is generally used for low-speed swing motion and low-speed rotation, and can also be tilted within a certain angle range. When the support shaft and the shaft housing hole have a large concentricity, it can still work normally. Self-lubricating spherical plain bearings are used in industries such as water conservancy and professional machinery.

Definitions and materials

The spherical plain bearing is a spherical plain bearing. Its sliding contact surface is an inner spherical surface and an outer spherical surface. It can rotate and swing at any angle during movement. It adopts a variety of special processes such as surface phosphating, blasting, inlaying, and spraying. Method. Spherical bearings have the characteristics of large load capacity, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, self-aligning, and good lubrication.

Classification

Radial spherical plain bearings
(1) GE … E type: single outer ring, no lubrication groove. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(2) GE … ES type: single-slot outer ring with lubrication groove. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(3) GE … ES-2RS, GEEW … ES-2RS: single-slot outer ring, with lubricating oil groove, with seals on both sides. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(4) GE … ESN type: single-slot outer ring, GE … XSN type: double-slit outer ring (split outer ring), with lubricating oil groove, and outer ring with stop groove Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction. However, when the axial load is borne by the stop ring, its ability to withstand the axial load is reduced.
(5) GE … HS type: There is a lubricating oil groove in the inner ring and double outer rings. The clearance can be adjusted after wear. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(6) GE … DE1 type: The inner ring is hardened bearing steel and the outer ring is bearing steel. It is extruded during assembly of the inner ring and has lubricating oil grooves and oil holes. Bearings with an inner diameter of less than 15mm have no lubricating grooves and oil holes. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(7) GE … DEM1 type: the inner ring is hardened bearing steel and the outer ring is bearing steel. It is extruded during the assembly of the inner ring. After the bearing is installed in the bearing seat, the end groove is pressed out on the outer ring to fix the bearing axially. Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.
(8) GE … DS type: There are mounting grooves and lubrication grooves on the outer ring. Limited to large size bearings. Able to bear radial load and small axial load in any direction (one side of the mounting groove cannot bear axial load)

Angular contact spherical plain bearings
GAC… S type The inner and outer rings are hardened bearing steel, and the outer ring has oil grooves and oil holes. Can withstand radial load and axial (joint) load in one direction.
Thrust joint bearing
GX … S Shaft and seat rings are hardened bearing steel; the seat rings have oil grooves and oil holes. Able to withstand axial load or combined load in one direction (in this case, the radial load value should not be greater than 0.5 times the axial load value).

Rod end joint bearing
(1) SI … E type is an assembly of GE … E type bearing and rod end. The rod end has internal thread, the material is carbon structural steel, and there is no lubrication groove. Able to withstand radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(2) Type SA … E is an assembly of GE … E bearings and rod ends. The rod end has external threads and the material is carbon structural steel; there is no lubricating groove, and it can bear radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(3) SI … ES type is an assembly of GE … ES type bearing and rod end. The rod end has internal thread, the material is carbon structural steel; there is a lubricating oil groove. Able to withstand radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(4) SA … ES type It is an assembly of GE … ES type bearing and rod end. The rod end has external threads, the material is carbon structural steel; there is a lubricating oil groove. Able to withstand radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(5) SIB … S The rod end has internal thread, the material is carbon structural steel; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel; there is a lubricating oil groove. Able to withstand radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(6) SAB … S type The rod end has external threads, the material is carbon structural steel; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel; there is a lubricating oil groove. Able to withstand radial loads and axial loads less than or equal to 0.2 times the radial load in either direction.
(7) Type SQ … is a ball joint rod end spherical joint bearing, the rod end is carbon structural steel; Can withstand radial loads and smaller axial loads in either direction.

Self-lubricating radial spherical plain bearings
(1) GE … C and GE … T: extruded outer ring, the sliding surface of the outer ring is sintered bronze composite material; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Limited to small size bearings. The outer ring is bearing steel and the sliding surface is a layer of Teflon fabric. The inner ring is hardened bearing steel and the sliding surface is hard chrome plated. It can bear the load in the same direction, and it can bear the smaller axial load in any direction while bearing the radial load.
(2) GE … CS-2Z type: the outer ring is bearing steel, the sliding surface is sintered bronze composite material; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome; both sides have dust cover. It can bear the load in the same direction, and it can bear the smaller axial load in any direction while bearing the radial load.
(3) GEEW … T type: the outer ring is bearing steel, the sliding surface is a layer of Teflon fabric; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. It can bear the load in the same direction. It can bear the radial load and the smaller axial load in any direction.
(4) GE … F type: the outer ring is hardened bearing steel, the sliding surface is glass fiber reinforced plastic with polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive, the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Can withstand medium radial load with constant direction.
(5) GE … F2 type: the outer ring is glass fiber reinforced plastic, the sliding surface is glass fiber reinforced plastic with polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Can withstand medium radial load with constant direction.
(6) Type GE … FSA The outer ring is medium carbon steel, and the sliding surface is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic discs with polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive, and is fixed to the outer ring with a holder; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel. For large and extra large bearings. Can withstand large radial loads.
(7) GE … FIH outer ring is hardened bearing steel; inner ring is medium carbon steel, and the sliding surface is composed of glass fiber reinforced plastic discs with polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive, and is fixed on the inner ring with a holder; Double half outer ring. For large and extra large bearings. Can withstand large radial loads.

Self-lubricating angular contact spherical plain bearings
Type GAC… F The outer ring is hardened bearing steel; the sliding surface is glass fiber reinforced plastic with PTFE as an additive; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Can withstand radial load and axial (joint) load in one direction.

Self-lubricating thrust spherical plain bearings
GX… F seat ring is hardened bearing steel, the sliding surface is glass fiber reinforced plastic with PTFE as an additive, the bearing ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Able to withstand the axial load or combined load in one direction (the radial load value at this time must not be greater than 0.5 times the axial load value).

Self-lubricating rod end joint bearing
(1) SI … C type is an assembly of CE … C type bearing and rod end. The rod end has internal threads and the material is carbon structural steel. Can withstand constant load. While bearing radial load, it can bear axial load less than or equal to 0.2 times radial load in any direction.
(2) SA … C type is an assembly of CE … C type bearing and rod end. The rod end has external threads and the material is carbon structural steel. Can withstand constant load. While bearing radial load, it can bear axial load less than or equal to 0.2 times radial load in any direction.
(3) SI… CS-2Z type is an assembly of GE… CS-2Z type bearing and rod end. The rod end has internal threads and the material is carbon structural steel. While bearing radial load, it can bear axial load less than or equal to 0.2 times radial load in any direction.
(4) Type SA … CS-2Z is ​​an assembly of GE … CS-2Z bearings and rod ends. The rod end has external threads and the material is carbon structural steel. Can withstand constant load. While bearing radial load, it can bear axial load less than or equal to 0.2 times radial load in any direction.
(5) SIB … C Rod end with internal thread, material is carbon structural steel, sliding surface is sintered bronze composite material; inner ring is hardened bearing steel, sliding surface is hard chrome plated. Able to withstand constant radial loads.
(6) Type SAB … C The rod end has external threads, the material is carbon structural steel, the sliding surface is sintered bronze composite material; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel, and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Able to withstand constant radial loads.
(7) SIB … F rod ends with internal thread, made of carbon structural steel, sliding surface made of glass fiber reinforced plastic with polytetrafluoroethylene as additive; inner ring is hardened bearing steel, sliding surface is plated with hard chrome . Able to withstand constant radial loads.
(8) Type SAB… F The rod end has external threads, the material is carbon structural steel, the sliding surface is glass fiber reinforced plastic with polytetrafluoroethylene as an additive; the inner ring is hardened bearing steel and the sliding surface is plated with hard chrome. Able to withstand constant radial loads.
(9) Type SQ… L is made of special self-lubricating alloy material, which can bear radial load and small axial load in any direction.

Function and characteristics

Spherical bearings can withstand large loads. According to its different types and structures, it can bear radial load, axial load or radial and axial combined load. Due to the composite material inlaid on the outer spherical surface of the inner ring, the bearing can produce self-lubrication during operation. It is generally used for low-speed swing motion and low-speed rotation, and can also be tilted within a certain angle range. When the support shaft and the shaft housing hole have a large concentricity, it can still work normally. Self-lubricating spherical plain bearings are used in industries such as water conservancy and professional machinery.

Because the spherical sliding contact area of the spherical bearing is large and the inclination angle is large. At the same time, most spherical bearings adopt special processing methods, such as surface phosphating, galvanizing, chrome plating or outer sliding surface lining, inlay, spraying, etc. Therefore, it has a large load capacity and impact resistance, and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, wear resistance, self-alignment, good lubrication, or self-lubrication without lubrication pollution, and can work normally even if the installation is misplaced. Therefore, articulated bearings are widely used for low-speed oscillating motion, tilting motion and rotary motion.

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Use

Articulated bearings are widely used in engineering hydraulic oil cylinders, forging machine tools, construction machinery, automation equipment, automobile shock absorbers, hydraulic machinery and other industries. Spherical plain bearings are spherical plain bearings. The basic type consists of inner and outer rings with a spherical sliding spherical contact surface. According to its structure and type, it can bear radial load, axial load, or combined load acting simultaneously in radial and axial directions.

 

 

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