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Material Handling Equipment

The application of material handling machinery is of great significance in production. In the production, sufficient attention should be given to the material handling system, and advanced and applicable material handling machinery should be used as far as possible to reduce labor intensity, reduce product damage, protect workers' health, and improve labor Productivity and product quality, reducing production costs.

Definitions and materials

Material handling machinery is mainly machinery and equipment for loading, unloading, transporting, lifting, stacking and storage of materials inside enterprises (including docks, yards, mines and commercial warehouses, etc.). Generally includes lifting machinery, conveyors, loading and unloading machinery, handling vehicles and storage equipment, etc .; customarily exclude vehicles, railway vehicles, aircraft and ships and other transportation means, and pipelines for gas and liquid.

Classification

Material handling machinery can be roughly divided into five categories according to function: lifting machinery, conveyors, loading and unloading machinery, handling vehicles and storage equipment. Generally speaking, lifting machinery is used for lifting and handling, but the transportation distance is short, and its mechanism performs intermittent movement; the conveyor can continuously convey materials, and the transportation route is generally fixed, mostly used for conveying bulk materials; The machine can pick and load materials by itself. The transportation vehicle can flexibly arrange the transportation route, the economic transportation distance is long, and it can work indoors or outdoors, and it has traveling wheels; the storage equipment is a device that completes the stacking, taking, and storing of materials in the warehouse, including the silo device, the high-bay warehouse and the supply Feeder and so on. With the development of industry, many machines have multiple functions and uses. For example, forklifts are handling vehicles that can be used for loading and unloading and can also lift heavy objects.

Function and characteristics

Material handling machinery can directly and automatically transfer semi-finished products from the previous process to the next process, combining many processes up and down into a system to form a rhythmic production; materials can also be washed and dried at the same time during the handling process , Painting, sorting, storage, inspection and measurement, etc., which can reduce the number of loading and unloading, shorten the production cycle and save equipment investment.

In many production and operation processes, material handling machinery is no longer a separate operation machine, but an integral part of the entire process. When researching and selecting material handling machinery, we should not only understand the characteristics of the materials, the purpose and requirements of the handling, and whether the environment is disturbed and polluted during operation. We must also consider the entire production or operation process to make the handling machinery and its After the various machinery is closely linked into a system to reduce the loading and unloading links and increase economic benefits.

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Use

In daily life, some simple and lightweight material handling machines are often used, such as various trolleys. Humans initially carried materials by hand, shoulder, and shoulders, and later gradually used animal power, and created simple machines such as levers, hoes, pulleys, and trolleys.

 

 

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