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Farm Machinery

Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery and equipment used in agricultural production. Such as: large and small tractors, leveling machinery and other equipment.

Definitions and materials

Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the initial processing and processing of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery.

Agricultural machinery in the broad sense also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery, and rural sideline machinery such as sericulture, beekeeping, and edible fungi cultivation. Agricultural machinery is a relative concept, which refers to a general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, and fishery. Agricultural machinery belongs to the category of agricultural machinery. The promotion of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

Classification

Agricultural machinery is generally classified by use. Most of them are specially designed and manufactured according to the characteristics of agriculture and the special requirements of various operations, such as soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, crop harvesting machinery, animal husbandry machinery, and agricultural product processing machinery. The other part of the agricultural machinery is common to other industries and can be directly selected according to the characteristics and needs of agriculture, such as agricultural power machinery, water pumps in farmland irrigation and drainage machinery; or these machines are designed into agricultural variants according to the characteristics and needs of agriculture, such as agriculture Agricultural vehicles, trailers in transport machinery, earth and stone machinery in farm construction machinery, etc.

Agricultural machinery can also be classified according to the power used and its supporting methods. The power of agricultural machinery applications can be divided into two parts: one part is used for walking or moving of agricultural machinery, and can be divided into manual (carrying, carrying, chest hanging and push-pull), animal traction, tractor traction, and power self-propelled ; The other part is used to drive the working parts of agricultural machinery. Based on this, it can be divided into human power (hand crank, pedal, etc.) drive, animal power drive, electromechanical power drive (using internal combustion engines, wind turbines, electric motors, etc.) and tractor drive. Both parts can use the same or different power on the same agricultural machine. According to the matching methods of agricultural machinery and tractors, it can be divided into traction, suspension and semi-suspension types.

According to the operation mode, agricultural machinery can be divided into two categories: walking operation and fixed operation. There are two types of agricultural machinery for walking: continuous walking, which operates during continuous travel, and intermittent walking, which alternates between travel and operation. There are two types of agricultural machinery for fixed operations: a movable type that can transfer the working place in a non-operating state and a non-movable type that always has a fixed working place.

According to the operating location, agricultural machinery is divided into field operations (fields, ranches, orchards, etc.), yard operations, indoor operations (factories, machine rooms, warehouses, greenhouses and poultry houses, etc.), water or water operations (river, channel, reservoir, etc.) And wells, etc.), road operations and aviation operations.

Function and characteristics

Most agricultural machinery operates in open air, dusty, humid and dirty environments or in water, and comes into contact with soil, fertilizer, pesticides, feces, rotten plants and water, etc., and is affected by these materials and the environment. During operation, some components are severely worn by friction with materials such as soil, crop roots and livestock fur, and some components are subject to large dynamic loads and impacts. Therefore, in the manufacture of agricultural machinery, metal and non-metal materials with corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, friction reduction, impact resistance and fatigue resistance, which are low in cost and whose raw materials are based on the country’s resources, are often used. Process to improve and enhance the performance of these materials.

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